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Expert Country Reports

Human Rights Analysis for UK Asylum Proceedings

Country evidence directed at the Convention questions: risk to life, ill-treatment, and what return would mean in practice.

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What Human Rights Analysis Involves

Human rights grounds turn on facts about the receiving country. Is there a real risk of treatment contrary to Article 3? Are prison conditions, medical care, or the treatment of a particular group as the appellant describes? Would the authorities protect this person, or are they the source of the harm? These are questions of evidence before they are questions of law.

Our analysis keeps to the expert's side of that line. It describes conditions, practice, and likelihood, with sources. It does not tell the tribunal whether a threshold is met; that is the judge's decision. Reports that try to answer the legal question tend to be given less weight, so we scope them to avoid it.

Strands of barbed wire against a clouded sky

What This Service Covers

  • Article 2 (right to life) analysis where relevant
  • Article 3 (torture and inhuman treatment) assessment
  • Article 8 (private and family life in country of return)
  • Availability and effectiveness of domestic remedies and state protection

What You Receive

  • Evidence on the specific harm feared and who inflicts it
  • Detention and prison conditions, where detention on return is in issue
  • Access to medical and mental health treatment, including cost and location
  • How the police, courts, and other institutions respond in practice, not only in law
  • The position of people sharing the appellant's characteristics
  • Clear separation between documented facts and the expert's assessment of likelihood

What We Need From You

  • The Convention articles relied on
  • The harm feared, the likely perpetrators, and where in the country
  • Medical or psychiatric reports, if health on return is in issue
  • Family circumstances relevant to return
  • The refusal letter and any country material it cites

Please do not send names or other identifying details until instructions are confirmed. Start a request.

When You Need This

  • Human rights appeals under Article 3 or Article 8
  • Cases where state protection is disputed
  • Claims involving medical or mental health evidence alongside country conditions

Our Approach

  • Convention rights analysis grounded in current country conditions
  • Assessment of domestic remedies and their practical availability
  • Integration with broader country condition evidence

UK Tribunal Standards

Human rights analysis is prepared in accordance with FPR Part 25 and addresses the specific Convention rights engaged in the proceedings.

Tribunal coverage and report standards

Related Services

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the expert say whether Article 3 would be breached?
No. The expert describes the conditions and the likelihood of particular treatment, with sources. Whether that reaches the legal threshold is for the tribunal. Keeping to that division protects the weight of the report.
Can country evidence be combined with a medical report?
Yes, and in health cases the two are usually needed together. The medical expert addresses diagnosis, treatment needs, and the effect of interruption. The country expert addresses whether that treatment exists, where, at what cost, and whether this person could reach it.
Is human rights analysis different from a country condition report?
It is a country condition report with a narrower brief. Where an appeal runs on both asylum and human rights grounds, one report can cover both, organised so the tribunal can find the evidence on each.

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Submit a request and we confirm scope and fees before work begins.

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