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Resources

Practical guides and signposting for asylum seekers, lawyers, and NGOs in the UK

Expert Country Reports is a UK immigration and asylum expert witness firm providing independent country condition reports and expert witness testimony exclusively for asylum and immigration proceedings before the First-tier Tribunal, Upper Tribunal, and UK courts.

For Asylum Seekers

What happens at an asylum appeal

An overview of the UK asylum appeal process before the First-tier Tribunal, including what evidence the tribunal considers and how country condition reports support your case.

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What a country condition report is

A plain-language explanation of independent country condition expert evidence — why it matters, how it differs from Home Office country information, and how your solicitor can request it.

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Finding legal aid representation

If you do not have a solicitor, you may be eligible for legal aid for asylum appeals. The GOV.UK legal aid checker can help you find a provider in your area.

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Asylum Aid and support organisations

Charities such as Asylum Aid, the Refugee Council, and local law centres can provide advice and signposting if you are navigating the asylum process without representation.

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For NGOs & Advocates

Commissioning country condition reports

How NGOs and advocates can instruct independent country evidence for strategic litigation, policy work, and individual case support — including confidentiality and funding considerations.

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CPIN gap analysis

Independent expert reports can identify gaps, inaccuracies, or outdated content in Home Office Country Policy and Information Notes relied upon in asylum decisions.

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Country guidance cases

Country guidance determinations by the Upper Tribunal set precedent for how country conditions are assessed. Expert evidence plays a central role in these proceedings.

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For Legal Representatives

FPR Part 25 expert evidence

Requirements for expert country condition reports in asylum proceedings under the Family Procedure Rules Part 25 and Practice Direction 25B, including report contents and the expert's duty to the tribunal.

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Engaging Expert Country Reports

Submit a formal instruction with country of origin, issues to address, tribunal, and urgency. We will confirm scope and a fee proposal before work begins.

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Legal aid funding for expert evidence

Expert country condition reports may be funded through the Legal Aid Agency where statutory tests are met. We provide fee proposals to support prior authority applications.

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